Chrysanthemum named `Empire Calypso`

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Calypso, characterized by its red-purple ray florets; fully double flowers; compact, mounded cushion habit; 4.0-4.5 cm capitulum diameter; natural season flower date of September 20; and seven week flower response in light/shade programs.

The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar ofChrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, andhereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Empire Calypso.

Empire Calypso is a product of a planned breeding program which had theobjective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with decorativecapitulum type, spreading branching habit, early flower response, andred-purple flowers, making it particularly suitable for production as agarden variety. Such traits in combination were not present or neededimprovement in previously available commercial cultivars.

Empire Calypso was originated from a hybridization made by the inventorJanet S. Fuess in a controlled breeding progam in New Hartford, N.Y. in1990. The female parent was Bordeaux, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No.6,987. The male parent of Empire Calypso was a pink decorative unnamedseedling identified as B88-2, a proprietary breeding line.

Empire Calypso was discovered and selected as one flowering plant withinthe progeny of the stated parentage by the inventor in August 1991 in acontrolled environment in New Hartford, N.Y.

The first act of asexual reproduction of Empire Calypso was accomplishedwhen vegetative cuttings were taken by the inventor from the initialselection in October 1991 in a controlled environment in New Hartford,N.Y. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in September1992 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as hereindisclosed for Empire Calypso are firmly fixed and are retained throughsuccessive generations of asexual reproduction.

Empire Calypso has not been observed under all possible environmentalconditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations inenvironment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength,without, however, any variation in genotype. The following observations,measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in New Hartford,N.Y. under natural outdoor conditions which approximate those generallyused in commercial practice.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined tobe basic characteristics of Empire Calypso, which in combinationdistinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:

1. Red-purple ray florets.

2. Fully double flowers--no disc florets present.

3. Fully expanded ray florets are each approximately 2.0 cm long and 0.6cm wide, with regular dentate tips.

4. Average of 223 ray florets per flower.

5. Capitulum diameter of 4.0-4.5 cm.

6. Seven week flower response in controlled light/shade programs.

7. Performs well in outdoor programs, flowering early (September 20) innatural season in New York.

8. Compact, mounded cushion habit.

9. Adaptability to greenhouse or garden cultures.

Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the mostsimilar in comparison to Empire Calypso is Sundoro, disclosed in U.S.Plant Pat. No. 7,225. In comparison to Sundoro, Empire Calypso has asmaller, more formal decorative flower form and a more freely branchinggrowth habit. The seven week flower response in light/shade programs andreddish-purple flower color are similar to those same characteristics ofSundoro.

The accompanying color photographic drawing shows typical flower andfoliage characteristics of Empire Calypso, with colors being as nearlytrue as possible with illustrations of this type.

In the following description, color references are made to the RoyalHorticultural Society Color Chart. The color values were determinedbetween 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. on Sep. 8, 1994 under 4,000 footcandlesat New Hartford, N.Y.

Classification:

Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv. Empire Calypso.

Commercial.--Formal decorative garden mum.

INFLORESCENCE

Capitulum:

Form.--Decorative, with no disc florets.

Type.--Double.

Diameter across face.--4.0-4.5 cm, when fully open.

Corolla of ray florets:

Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.

Color (upper surface).--60B.

Color (under surface).--65B.

Reproductive organs:

Androecium.--None.

Gynoecium.--Present only on ray florets: style is 0.4 cm long andbifurcated.

PLANT

General appearance:

Height.--24-28 cm, when grown in an 8" pot.

Foliage:

Color (upper surface).--139A.

Color (under surface).--139B.

Size and shape.--4.5-6.0 cm long, 4.0-4.5 cm wide, 5-lobed.

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Calypso, as illustrated and described. 